Assessing Equality In Hospital Bed Distribution In North Sumatra Of June 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.219Abstract
At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a respiratory infection occurred in the city of Wuhan, Hubei
province, People's Republic of China. The disease was later named Coronavirus disease19/COVID-19, becoming a global pandemic. The unpreparedness of the government and health
facilities in dealing with the presence of this pandemic exposed problems in the health care
system in various parts of the world, namely equality of access to health. Problems in the health
care system also affect Indonesia. Apart from the COVID-10 pandemic, in Indonesia research on
the equivalence of the distribution of hospital beds and the health care system as a whole has
never been conducted or at least has not been published. This research oversight does not only
occur in Indonesia, not a single ASEAN member country has ever published research on the
equality of the distribution of hospital beds. This research is a descriptive study that aims to
assess the equivalence of the distribution of hospital beds in the province of North Sumatra.
Almost all regencies/cities in North Sumatra have hospitals, except for Gunungsitoli City, with the
majority of hospitals being in Medan City.
References
Anderson, D. M. et al. (2012) Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary. 32nd ed. Diedit oleh Doug.
Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
Azer, S. A. (2020) “COVID-19 : pathophysiology , diagnosis , complications and investigational
therapeutics,” New Microbes and New Infections, 37(M), hal. 100738. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100738.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara (2021) Upah Mininum Provinsi (UMP) dan Upah Minimun
Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Rupiah), 2019-2021. Tersedia pada:
https//sumut.bps.go.id/indicator/6/18/1/upah-minimun-provinsi-ump-dan-upah-minimum-kabupaten-kota-umkmenurut-kabupaten-kota.html (Diakses: 28 Juli 2022).
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical
Blas, E. dan Kurup, A. S. (2010) Equity, social determintants and public health programmes. 1st ed. Diedit oleh
E. Blas dan A. S. Kurup. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Cookson, R. et al. (2016) “Health Equity Indicators for the English NHS: a longitudinal whole-population study
at the small-area level,” Health Services and Delivery Research, 4(26), hal. 1–224. doi: 10.3310/hsdr04260.
Ditjen Yankes Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2021) RS Online. Tersedia pada:
https://sirs.kemkes.go.id/fo/home/dashboard_rs?id=12.
Ebrahimzadeh, J. et al. (2019) “Assessing equity in the distribution of hospital beds: evidence from northern
Iran,” Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare, 28(4), hal. 259–265. doi: 10.1177/2010105819877894.
Kartikasari, D. (2019) Administrasi Rumah Sakit. Pertama. Diedit oleh I. Tri dan T. Ratna. Malang: Wineka
Media.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2021) Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta:
Kementerian Kesehatan. doi: 10.1524/itit.2006.48.1.6.
Luebker, M. (2010) Inequality, income shares and poverty: The practival meaning of Gini coefficients, INWORK
Policy Brief No.3. Geneva: ILO.
Mahendradhata, Y. et al. (2017) The Republic of Indonesia Health System Review.
Mahendradhata, Y. et al. (2021) “The Capacity of the Indonesian Healthcare System to Respond to COVID19,” Frontiers in Public Health, 9(July), hal. 1–9. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.649819.
McIntosh, K. (2021) COVID-19 Epidemiology, Virology, and Prevention, Wolters Kluwer UpToDate.
Menteri Kesehatan (2016) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Persyaratan Teknik
Bangunan dan Prasarana Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Menteri Kesehatan (2020) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Klasifikasi dan
Perizinan Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Mosadeghrad, A. et al. (2020) “Equity in distribution of hospital beds in Iran,” Scientific Journal of Kurdistan
University of Medical Sciences, 24(6), hal. 12–36. doi: 10.29252/sjku.24.6.12.
National Health Service (2021) Hospital Waiting Times for PEDW Tables. Tersedia pada:
http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/documents/527/hospital waiting times for pedw.pdf.
Ndugga, N. dan Artiga, S. (2021) Disparities in Health and Health Care: 5 Key Questions and Answers, Kaiser
Family Foundation. Tersedia pada: https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/disparities-inhealth-and-health-care-5-key-question-and-answers/.
NHS Digital (2021) NHS Data Model and Dictionary. Tersedia pada:
https://datadictionary.nhs.uk/nhs_business_definitions/hospital_bed.html.
Osundina, K. dan Opeke, R. O. (2017) “Patients’ Waiting Time: Indices for Measuring Hospital
Effectiveness,” International Journal of Advanced Academic Research | Social & Management Sciences |,
(10), hal. 2488–9849. Tersedia pada: www.ijaar.org.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Nias (2021) Diresmikan, RSUD Gunungsitoli Berubah Nama Menjadi RSUD
dr.M.Thomsen Nias. Tersedia pada: https://niaskab.go.id/diresmikan-rsud-gunungsitoli-berubah-nama-menjadirsud-dr-m-thomsen-nias (Diakses: 28 Juli 2022).
Phua, J. et al. (2020) “Critical Care Bed Capacity in Asian Countries and Regions,” Critical Care Medicine,
(5), hal. 654–662.
Sakharkar, B. (2009a) “Hospital Utilisation Statistics,” in Principles of Hospital Administration and Planning.
nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
Sakharkar, B. (2009b) “Role of Hospitals in Health Care,” in Principles of Hospital Administration and
Planning. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
Varon, J. (2021) Handbook of Critical and Intensive Care Medicine. 4th ed. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Wilson, A., FitzGerald, G. J. dan Mahon, S. (2010) “Hospital Beds: a primer for counting and comparing,” The
Medical Journal of Australia, 193(5).
World Health Organization (2021a) Health Equity. Tersedia pada: https://www.who.int/health-topics/healthequity.
World Health Organization (2021b) Hospitals, World Health Organization. Tersedia pada:
https://www.who.int/health-topics/hospitals.
World Health Organization (2021c) Number of Hospital Beds. Tersedia pada:
https//www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/3409.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Karina Datitha Alodia Br Kaban, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Linda Chiuman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.