Comparative Analysis Of Service Quality On Patient Satisfaction Levels In Government And Private Hospitals In Medan City In 2022

Authors

  • Bebie Ayura Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
  • Sri Wahyuni Nasution Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
  • Rapael Ginting Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.251

Abstract

This study compares service quality to patient satisfaction in government and private hospitals in Medan
City in 2022. This study used a survey method using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The
research respondents were patients who used government and private hospital services. The data collected
includes service quality dimensions, such as tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
In addition, the data also consists of the level of patient satisfaction with the services provided by the
hospital. Comparative analysis of service quality and patient satisfaction levels was carried out using
appropriate statistical techniques, such as testing the difference between two groups of hospitals
(government vs. private) using appropriate statistical tests. The results of this analysis will provide an
understanding of the differences in service quality between government and private hospitals, as well as
the related level of patient satisfaction. This research is expected to contribute to the development and
improvement of health services in hospitals, especially in the city of Medan. The results of this study can
also be input for hospital management to improve service quality and patient satisfaction. Thus, hospitals
can provide better services and meet patient expectations to enhance the reputation and competitiveness of
both government and private hospitals in Medan City. Especially in the city of Medan. The results of this
study can also be input for hospital management to improve service quality and patient satisfaction. Thus,
hospitals can provide better services and meet patient expectations to enhance the reputation and
competitiveness of both government and private hospitals in Medan City. Especially in the city of Medan.
The results of this study can also be input for hospital management to improve service quality and patient
satisfaction. Thus, hospitals can provide better services and meet patient expectations to enhance the
reputation and competitiveness of both government and private hospitals in Medan City.

References

Al Khattab, S. A., & Aldehayyat, J. S. (2011). Perceptions of Service Quality in Jordanian Hotels. International

Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n7p226

Alkuwaiti, A., Maruthamuthu, T., & Akgun, S. (2020). Factors associated with the quality of outpatient service:

The application of factor analysis–A case study. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 13(S1),

–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2017.1422910

Donabedian, A. (1989). The Quality of Care: How Can It Be Assessed? JAMA: The Journal of the American

Medical Association, 261(8), 1151. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03420080065026

Faisal, A. S., Haque, R., Rahman, A. K., & Connie, A. (2020). The Influence of e-Service Quality Dimensions

on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention: An Indian e-Market Perspective. Asian Journal of

Technology & Management Research, 10(1), 1–22.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas

Diponegoro: Semarang.

KARS. (2017). Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1. In Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit

(Vol. 1).

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2009). UU No. 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit. Undang-Undang Republik

Indonesia, 1, 41. https://peraturan.go.id/common/dokumen/ln/2009/uu0442009.pdf

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. a, & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERQUAL: A Multiple-Item scale for Measuring

Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-

(99)00084-3

Ramez, W. S. (2012). Patients ’ Perception of Health Care Quality , Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention : An

Empirical Study in Bahrain. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(18), 131–141.

Safitri, I., & Kautsar, A. P. (2013). Riview Jurnal: Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Dirumah Sakit

Menggunakan Metode Lean Management. Farmaka Suplemen, 15(1), 47–53.

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceuticals

https://ijhp.net

Soekidjo Notoatmodjo. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Sugiyono. (2019). Statistika untuk Penelitian (3rd ed.). CV. Alfabeta.

Suwarno, B., & Nugroho, A. (2023). Kumpulan Variabel-Variabel Penelitian Manajemen Pemasaran (Definisi

& Artikel Publikasi) (Ed. 1st). Bogor: Halaman Moeka Publishing.

Suwarno, B., Rizal, S., Novalinda Ginting, C., Ermi Girsang, Alamsyah, B., & Tua Siregar, R. (2023). Analysis

of Post-COVID-19 Hospital Service Quality : A Study Based on Patient Perceptions. European Business &

Management, 9(2), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230902.11

Wahdania, Saleh, D., & Fatmawati. (2015). Indeks Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum

daerah (RSUD) Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(1), 61–70.

Waine, I., Meliala, A., & Siswianti, V. D. Y. (2022). Penanganan Komplain Di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal

Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 23(04), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpk.v23i04.4253.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-18

How to Cite

Ayura, B. ., Wahyuni Nasution, . S. ., & Ginting, R. . (2024). Comparative Analysis Of Service Quality On Patient Satisfaction Levels In Government And Private Hospitals In Medan City In 2022. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP), 4(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.251