The Effect of Moderate Intensity Swimming Exercise on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity Levels in Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.563Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of moderate intensity swimming exercise on the activity levels of antioxidant enzymes in adults. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted, analyzing data from multiple studies examining the impact of regular swimming on antioxidant markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). The studies included in the review varied in terms of participant demographics, exercise protocols, and measurement techniques. The findings consistently showed that moderate intensity swimming exercise significantly enhances the activity of key antioxidant enzymes, indicating an improved oxidative stress response. This suggests that engaging in regular moderate intensity swimming can be a beneficial strategy for bolstering the body's antioxidant defenses, potentially contributing to better overall health and reduced risk of oxidative stress-related diseases.
Downloads
References
[1] Valado A, Fortes S, Morais M, Barreira R, Figueiredo JP, Caseiro A. Impact of Hydrotherapy on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in an Elderly Population. Geriatrics (Switzerland). 2022 Jun 1;7(3).
[2] Pisoschi AM, Pop A. The role of antioxidants in the chemistry of oxidative stress: A review. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Jun;97:55–74.
[3] Silva LA da, Menguer L da S, Doyenart R, Boeira D, Milhomens YP, Dieke B, et al. Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative damages in diabetes elderly individuals. Int J Environ Health Res. 2022;32(9):2098–111.
[4] Ammar A, Trabelsi K, Boukhris O, Glenn JM, Bott N, Masmoudi L, et al. Effects of aerobic-, anaerobic- and combined-based exercises on plasma oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy untrained young adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 1;17(7).
[5] de Souza RF, de Moraes SRA, Augusto RL, de Freitas Zanona A, Matos D, Aidar FJ, et al. Endurance training on rodent brain antioxidant capacity: A meta-analysis. Vol. 145, Neuroscience Research. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2019. p. 1–9.
[6] Gagnon DD, Dorman S, Ritchie S, Mutt SJ, Stenbäck V, Walkowiak J, et al. Multi-Day Prolonged Low- to Moderate-Intensity Endurance Exercise Mimics Training Improvements in Metabolic and Oxidative Profiles Without Concurrent Chromosomal Changes in Healthy Adults. Front Physiol. 2019 Sep 3;10.
[7] Ye Y, Lin H, Wan M, Qiu P, Xia R, He J, et al. The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Oxidative Stress in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Vol. 12, Frontiers in Physiology. Frontiers Media S.A.; 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jihan Nadhila Diamanda, Nila Wahyuni, Agus Eka Darwinata

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.




















