Activity Test of Squid Ink (Loligo Sp.) As Antibacterial Against Enterococcus Faecalis and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.168Keywords:
Squid ink extract (Loligo sp.), Enterococcus Faecalis, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Antibacterial and Bacteria.Abstract
Squid (Loligo sp.) is an invertebrate animal, part of the cephalopod class. The
squid has a distinctive black ink fluid for self-defense. Squid ink contains melanin
compounds that can be used as an antibacterial. Enterococcus faecalis is a
bacterium that causes endodontic infection. While Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a
bacterium that causes infection in patients with compromised immune system, and
also who using a urinary catheter or intravenous catheter. This study aims to
determine whether squid ink can be used as an antibacterial that can suppress the
growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This
research was conducted with experimental method, true experimental Post-Test
Only Control Group research design. The research by using squid ink was
carried out by inserting extract with various concentration (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%
and 100%) into a petri dish which containing bacterial culture. The final showed
that between concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% were no clear
zones, which had been repeated 3 times against Enterococcus faecalis and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. From the results obtained, it can be
concluded that there is no bacterial inhibition caused by squid ink against
Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Valencia Angelina Halim, Sara Rai Faomasi Duha, OK Yulizal, Irza Haicha Pratama
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