Analyzed Psychological Impact Of An Effect Of Covid-19 On Mental Health On Health Personnel In Hospital Putri Hijau Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v2i1.37Keywords:
Nurse Performance, Training, Motivation, Incentives, Supervision.Abstract
The performance of nurses in hospitals is closely related to reliable, skilled, and professional human resources. Many factors that make it difficult for a person to care for a child are, in fact, length of work, training, motivation, incentives, work environment, and supervision.This research is for the treatment of the factors that is used in the preparation of nurse performance an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach (cross sectional). The research was conducted at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi Province was 406 people and a sample of 261 people. Sampling by purposive sampling. Analyze the data with univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level ( = 0.05). The results showed that The factors in the development of Rumar General Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi Province are education and training (p = 0.000), motivation (p = 0.000), incentives (p = 0.020), and supervision (p = 0.002). The variable that has no effect is age (p = 0.584), education (p = 0.786), length of work (p = 0.421), and work environment (p = 0.166). The most dominant variable affecting the performance of nurses is motivation with a value of Exp (B) / OR = 5.626, meaning that nurses who have high motivation have a 5.6 times higher chance of good performance than nurses with low motivation.
References
Alwisol. (2015). Personality Psychology (Print 2). Jakarta: Kanisius.
Amir, N. (2016). Depressed Neurobiological Aspects of Diagnosis and Management. Jakarta: Publishing Agency
of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.
Artiningsih, RA, & Chisan, FK (2020). Burnout and Commitment to Duty: Challenges of Medical Workers in
Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic Proceedings of the LP3M National Seminar, 1 (1), 1–9.
Azwar, S. (2016). Human Attitude, Theory and Its Measurement (Print 5). Yogyakarta: Student Library.
BBC. (2021). The death toll from health workers in Indonesia due to Covid-19 is the highest in Asia. Retrieved
September 29, 2021, from bbc.com website: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-58345226
Cai, H., Tu, B., & Ma, J. (2020). Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in
Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Doutbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in
Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit, 26(1), e924171.
Cai, W., Lian, B., Song, X., Hou, T., Deng, G., & Li, H. (2020). A Cross-Sectional Study on Mental Health
Among Health Care Workers During The Outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019. Asian J Psychiatry, 51 (2),
Castella, T. De. (2021). WHO says 'at least' 115,000 health workers have now died from Covid-19. Retrieved
September 30, 2021, from nursingtime website: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/coronavirus/who-says-atleast-115000-health-workers-have-now-died-from-covid-19- 27-05-2021 /
Chaplin, JP (2017). Complete Dictionary of Psychology (Print 5; Kartini Kartono, Ed.). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo
Persada.
Cheng, Q. (2020). Correspondence Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19. Lancet,
(1), 15–26.
Coleman, JC (2016). Contemporary Psychology and Effective Behavior (4th Ed.). Glenview: Scott Forestman
and CO.
Daradjat, Z. (2016). Mental Health (Print 6). Jakarta: Haji Masagung.
Dinah, & Rahman, S. (2020). Overview of Nurse Anxiety Levels During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Developing
and Developed Countries: A Literature Review. Health Dynamics Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 11(1),
–48.
El-Hage, W. (2020). Health professionals facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: What are
the mental health risks? L'Encéphale, 46 (3), S73 – S80. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.008
Euronews. (2021). COVID-19: An estimated 115,000 healthcare workers have died from disease, says WHO.
Retrieved September 29, 2021, from euronews.com website: https://www.euronews.com/2021/05/24/covid-19-
estimated-115-000-health-workers-have-died-from-disease- says-who
Frasser, TM (2014). Stress and Job Satisfaction (Print 2). Jakarta: Binawan Pressindo Library.
Friedman, M. (2017). Textbook of Family Nursing: Research, Theory, and Practice. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book
Publisher.
Ghozali, I. (2015). Application of Multivariate Analysis with the SPS Program (Print 7). Semarang: University
of Diponegoro Press.
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical
Gibson, JL (2014). Organization and Management: Behavior, Structure, and Process (Print 9; J. Wahid, Ed.).
Jakarta: Erlangga.
Greenberg, N., Docherty, M., Gnanapragasam, S., & Wessely, S. (2020). Managing mental health challenges
faced by healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. BMJ, 368 (m1211), 1–4.
Hawari, D. (2015). Management of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression (Print 5). Jakarta: Faculty of Medicine
University of Indonesia.
Hawari, D. (2017). Management of Stress, Anxiety and Depression. Jakarta: FKUI Publishing Center.
Hendy, A., Abozeid, A., Sallam, G., Fattah, HAA, & Reshia, FAA (2021). Predictive factors affecting stress
among nurses providing care at COVID-19 isolation hospitals at Egypt. Nursing Open, 8(1), 498–505.
https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.652
Hurlock, EB (2017). Developmental Psychology: A Across the Range Approach. Life (Print 6). Jakarta:
Erlangga.
Ivancevich, JM, & Matteson, MT (2013). Organizational Behavior and Management (Print 8). Jakarta: Index.
Jatman, D. (2013). Psychology of the Soul (Print 3). Yogyakarta: Cultural Landscape Foundation.
Asa Harmony Cabinet. (2020). Pandemic and Mental Health: Summarizing Mental Health Issues during a Year
in the Pandemic Era. Yogyakarta: Department of Advocacy and Strategic Studies BEM KM FKG UGM 2020.
Kaplan. (2016). Psychiatry Synopsis: The Behavioral Science of Clinical Psychiatry (Print 3). Jakarta: Literature
Development.
KBBI. (2018). Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2018). Classification and Codefication of Diseases and Related Problems III
(Print 1). Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2020). Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease
(COVID-19). Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2021). Standard Guidelines for Doctor Protection in the Covid-19 Era. Jakarta:
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Kuncoro. (2018). Family Social Support (Print 3). Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Lai, J. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to
Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA, 3 (3), 1–12.
Liang, Y., Chen, M., Zheng, X., & Liu, J. (2020). Screening for Chinese medical staff mental health by SDS and
SAS during the outbreak of Covid-19. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 133(1), 110102.
Lubis, NL (2019). Depression and Psychologists Review (Print 2). Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Maben, J., & Bridges, J. (2020). Covid-19: Supporting Nurses' Psychological And Mental Health. Journal Of
Clinical Nursing, 29 (15), 2742–2750.
Maramis, WF (2017). Mental Medicine. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Nasrallah, D. (2020). Psychological Impact of Health Workers in Efforts to Deal with the Corona Virus (Covid19) Pandemic in Indonesia. Sinta Ristekbrin, 1 (1), 25–34.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2017). Promote Health and Health Behavior (PE Printing). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Health Research Methodology (Print 5). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Perdoki. (2020). Guidelines for Protection for Workers in Health Service Facilities During the COVID-19
Pandemic. Jakarta: Indonesian Association of Occupational Medicine Specialists (PERDOKI).
Plate, B., Opod, H., & David, L. (2021). Psychological Impact of Health Workers During the Covid-19
Pandemic Journal of Biomedicine, 13 (2), 144–151.
PPPK UGM. (2021). Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Related to the Covid-19 Outbreak. Yogyakarta:
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Rivai, V. (2014). Human Resources Management for Companies (Print 2). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Robbins, S. (2015). Organizational Behavior (Print 3). Jakarta: Prenhallindo.
Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., DiLorenzo, G., DiMarco, A., & Siracusano, A. (2020). Mental Health Outcomes
Among Front and Second Line Health Workers Associated With the Covid-19 Pandemic in Italy. MedRxiv, 04
(16), 20067801.
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Psychological Impact in Providing Health Care and Services for COVID-19
Patients on Health Professionals. HIJP: Health Information Research Journal, 12(1), 107–130.
Green Princess Hospital. (2021). Report on Handling Covid-19 at Putri Hijau Hospital Level II Medan in 2021.
Medan: Putri Hijau Hospital Level II Medan.
Sahara, W. (2021). Until the end of August 2021, 1,967 health workers in Indonesia died due to Covid-19.
Retrieved September 28, 2021, from kompas.com2 website:
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical
https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/08/27/19573891/till-akhir-agustus-2021-1967-energi-kesehatan-diindonesia- die? page = all
Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., & Teixeira, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses' mental health: A
prospective cohort study. Environ Res., 194(1), doi:10.1016 / j.envres.2020.110620.
Sarwono, SW (2018). Theories of Social Psychology (Print 4). Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Sedarmayanti. (2015). Work Procedure and Work Productivity (An Overview of Ergonomics Aspects Or The
Relationship Between Humans And The Work Environment (Print 3) Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Semiun, Y. (2016). Mental Health 3 (Print 2). Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Siagian, SP (2014). Human Resource Management (Print 4). Jakarta: Earth Literacy.
sopiah. (2016). Organizational Behavior (Print 3). Yogyakarta: Andi Press.
Stuart, GW, & Sundeen. (2016). Mental Health Nursing Principles and Practices. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book
Publisher.
Stuart, GW, & Sundeen, JS (2014). Psychiatric Nursing Pocket Book (Print 6). Jakarta: EGC.
Stuijfzand, S., Deforges, C., Sandoz, V., Sajin, CT, Jaques, C., & Elmers, J. (2020). Psychological impact of an
epidemic / pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals: a rapid review. BMC Public Health.,
(1), 12–30.
Sugiyono. (2015). Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches (Print V).
Bandung: Alphabet.
Suroso, AI (2016). The Effect of Stress in Work on Employee Performance: A Case Study in an Agribusiness
Company PT. NICs. Journal of Agribusiness Management, 3(1), 19–30.
Teguh, P. (2015). Mental Nursing Textbook (Print 1). Yogyakarta: Student Library.
Titasari, NA, & Fani, T. (2021). Psychological Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Medical Record Officers.
Proceedings of the Scientific Discussion, 1 (1), 74–81.
Uphoff, EP, Lombardo, C., Johnston, G., Weeks, L., Rodgers, M., Dawson, S.,… Churchill, R. (2021). Mental
health among healthcare workers and other vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic and other
coronavirus outbreaks: A rapid systematic review. Plos One, 1 (1).
Videbeck, SL (2018). Mental Nursing Textbook (Print 3). Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher.
Walgito, B. (2017). Introduction to General Psychology (Print 4). Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Wawan, & Dewi. (2017). Theory of Measurement of Knowledge, Attitudes and Human Behavior (Print To).
Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Yasin, M., & Priyono, J. (2016). Analysis of Age, Salary and Dependent Factors on Home Production of Shoe
Industry in Sidoarjo (Case Study in Krian District). Journal of Economics And Business, 1 (1), 25–34.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dessy Series Ulina Ginting, Santy Siregar, Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
