Overview of Post-Operative Clinical Functional Results of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Procedures at Royal Prima Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v5i4.456Abstract
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing damaged knee joints due to osteoarthritis or other conditions causing pain and dysfunction. This study aims to describe the clinical functional outcomes after TKR based on age and gender among patients at Royal Prima General Hospital, Medan. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, involving 30 patients who underwent TKR between May and April 2025. Data were collected from medical records and assessed using the Oxford Knee Score (OKS). Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the distribution of functional outcomes. The results showed that most patients were aged 71–82 years (53.5%) and female (76.7%). Younger patients (56–60 years) achieved better clinical function (Excellent category), while older patients (71–82 years) tended to have Moderate scores. Females demonstrated better clinical outcomes than males. The study concludes that age and gender influence post-TKR clinical function, with younger and female patients showing superior outcomes
Downloads
References
Abidin, M. R., Sari, D. K., & Siregar, F. A. (2018). The trend of total knee replacement in younger patients: A review. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 13(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-018-0932-2
Clement, N. D., MacDonald, D., Simpson, A. H. R. W., & Burnett, R. (2020). What is the minimum clinically important difference for the Oxford Knee Score after total knee arthroplasty? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 478(5), 1103–1111. https://doi.org/10.1097/CORR.0000000000001181
Cresswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878821
Emzir, E. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Fadlina, N., Sari, D. K., & Siregar, F. A. (2022). Clinical outcomes after total knee replacement: A cross-sectional study. Indonesian Journal of Orthopaedics, 10(2), 45-52.
Fitriani, D. (2025). Pengaruh Operasi Total Knee Replacement terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Osteoartritis di RSX Tangerang Selatan. Nursing Analysis: Journal of Nursing Research, 5(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7x9gk
Lungu, E., Desmeules, F., Dionne, C. E., Bourbonnais, D., & Fremont, P. (2016). Sex differences in outcomes after total joint arthroplasty: A systematic review. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 474(7), 1784–1793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-016-4842-y
Mukhlashin, M. I. (2025). Gambaran Pasien Gonartrosis yang Menjalani Total Knee Replacement di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2022–2023. Skripsi, Universitas Andalas. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/496741
Rachman, A. (2018). Anatomi dan biomekanik sendi lutut. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia, 6(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.20473/jki.v6i1.2018.12-18
Saputra, D. (2021). Epidemiologi tindakan arthroplasty di Indonesia: Tinjauan data nasional. Jurnal Orthopaedi Indonesia, 9(3), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.20473/jo.v9i3.2021.123-130
Singh, J. A., Kallan, M. J., & Katz, J. N. (2020). Age and sex differences in patient-reported outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 478(5), 1027–1035. https://doi.org/10.1097/CORR.0000000000001131
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7x9gk
Sudaryono, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Suharyono, S. (2021). Efektivitas Total Knee Arthroplasty terhadap Fungsi Lutut Pasca Operasi. Jurnal Forikes, 12(4), 12405. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.211004.001
Surakarta, A., Prasetyo, B., & Wibowo, S. (2023). Total knee replacement: Indikasi, teknik, dan hasil klinis. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 35(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.035.01.12
Vitamara, Y., Santoso, T. B., & Larasati, P. (2023). Program Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Post Arthroplasty Total Knee Replacement Sinistra Et Causa Osteoarthritis Knee: Case Report. Jurnal Profesional Fisioterapi, 2(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.24127/fisioterapi.v2i2.3808.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lorena Febriani Simanjuntak, Rico Alexander, Linda Chiuman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.